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January 20, 2026 — Apollo MMA

BJJ Submission Mastery: Breaking Down Edwin Najmi's Armbar Variations

BJJ Submission Mastery: Breaking Down Edwin Najmi's Armbar Variations

Unlocking Edwin Najmi's Armbar Arsenal in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

In the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), few submissions are as versatile and devastating as the armbar. Pioneered by masters like Helio Gracie, it remains a cornerstone for grapplers across disciplines, including MMA, wrestling, and no-gi submissions. One modern innovator shining a light on advanced armbar applications is Edwin Najmi, a black belt under Pablo Popovitch known for his creative closed guard work. His techniques blend precision, timing, and adaptability, making them ideal for competitors and hobbyists alike.

Whether you're defending from the bottom in a roll or transitioning in an MMA fight, understanding Najmi's approaches can transform your submission game. This guide dissects his key armbar variations, drawing from high-level footage to provide actionable insights. We'll follow a structured path: identifying common challenges, detailing the solutions through Najmi's methods, and outlining the outcomes for real-world application.

The Challenge: Escaping Stagnant Closed Guard Positions

Many practitioners struggle when opponents lock in a tight closed guard. The legs clamp around the waist, hips elevate, and your posture breaks under pressure. Standard armbar setups feel predictable, often countered by strong defenders stacking or peeling the legs. In MMA scenarios, where strikes loom, hesitation can lead to reversals or ground-and-pound.

Najmi addresses this by emphasizing off-balance attacks and seamless transitions. His armbars aren't isolated moves but part of a fluid chain, forcing reactions that expose the arm.

Variation 1: The Classic Straight Armbar from Closed Guard

Najmi starts with fundamentals but adds nuance. Begin by posting your hand on the mat beside your opponent's hip for base. As they posture up to pass, bait them into grabbing your collar or sleeve.

  • Step 1: Shrimp your hips away, creating space. Use your free hand to push their triceps, isolating the target arm.

  • Step 2: Swing your inside leg over their head, locking the figure-four grip with your legs. Your knee should press into their shoulder, pinching the arm.

  • Step 3: Bridge explosively while pulling the arm down. Rotate your hips to 90 degrees, extending the elbow joint.


Pro Tip: In no-gi or MMA, grip the wrist and sleeve tightly to prevent slips. Najmi stresses squeezing your knees together for control, preventing stacks.

Outcome: This isolates the arm quickly, often finishing before the opponent reacts. Train it against resisting partners to build speed—expect 70-80% success in live rolls after drilling.

Variation 2: The Shoulder Crunch Armbar

When the opponent defends the straight armbar by tucking the elbow, Najmi shifts to a shoulder crunch. This hybrid attacks both the arm and shoulder, common in high-stakes matches like IBJJF Worlds.

  • Step 1: From closed guard, break their posture by pulling the elbow across your centerline.

  • Step 2: Elevate your hips under their shoulder, creating torque. Your outside leg posts on their hip.

  • Step 3: As they base out, swing the leg over for the armbar grip, but angle your body to crunch the deltoid.


This variation shines in BJJ tournaments where judges reward aggression. For Muay Thai or kickboxing grapplers transitioning to ground, it neutralizes clinch specialists.

Real-World Application: Pair it with a failed triangle attempt. If the arm slips out, flow into the crunch—Najmi demonstrates this fluidity in competition footage.

Variation 3: The Backdoor Armbar Escape and Reversal

Defenders often roll to escape armbars, but Najmi anticipates this with a backdoor trap.

  • Step 1: Secure the armbar but loosen slightly to encourage the roll.

  • Step 2: As they turn their back, release the figure-four and shrimp to side control.

  • Step 3: Re-insert your knee under the armpit, pulling them into a mounted armbar.


Outcome: Turns defense into offense, ideal for MMA where maintaining top position prevents strikes. Practice with a partner simulating escapes to refine timing.

Advanced Integration: Armbar Chains for MMA and Competition

Najmi's genius lies in chaining attacks. From closed guard:

1. Armbar to Triangle: If the arm defends high, drop to triangle, threatening the neck.
2. Armbar to Omoplata: Rotate under for a shoulder lock if they stack.
3. Armbar to Sweep: Use hip movement for a scissor sweep, landing in mount.

In MMA, these chains counter sprawls from takedown attempts. For wrestling backgrounds, they bridge folkstyle pins to submissions.

Drilling Protocol: Spend 10 minutes per variation, 5 reps each side. Add resistance weekly. Use quality gear like Tatami or Fuji gis from Apollo MMA for realistic friction—essential for grip-dependent moves.

Common Mistakes and Fixes

  • Mistake: Weak Hip Elevation. Solution: Explode from the hips first, not arms. Najmi's power comes from core engagement.
  • Mistake: Loose Grips. Solution: Claw the biceps for control; no-gi uses forearm ties.
  • Mistake: Predictable Entries. Solution: Feint passes to draw reactions.

Gear Recommendations for Optimal Training

Protect your elbows during armbar drills with high-quality BJJ gear:

  • Rash Guards: Hyperfly or Scramble for mobility.

  • Gis: Origin or Kingz for durability.

  • Mouthguards and Spats: Prevent slips and impacts.


Browse Apollo MMA's collection for premium options tailored to grapplers.

Why Study Najmi? Outcomes for Your Game

Incorporating these armbars boosts submission rates by 30-40% in sparring, per practitioner reports. Najmi's ADCC and IBJJF success proves their efficacy. Whether prepping for a local tournament, MMA camp, or casual rolling, these tools build confidence and finishes.

Elevate your BJJ with deliberate practice. Check Apollo MMA for the gear to support your journey—strong foundations lead to submissions that stick.

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